Selective location and double percolation of short carbon fiber filled polymer blends: High-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene

C. Zhang; X. S. Yi; H. Yui; S. Asai; M. Sumita

doi:10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8

Selective location and double percolation of short carbon fiber filled polymer blends: High-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene

C. Zhang, X. S. Yi, H. Yui, S. Asai, M. Sumita

Research output: Journal Publication › Article › peer-review

101 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The percolation threshold of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends filled with vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF), 1.25 parts per hundred parts resin (phr) VGCF content, is much lower than those of the individual polymers. SEM micrographs verified that the improvement of electrical conductivity can be attributed to the selective location of VGCF in the HDPE phase. A double percolation is the basic requirement for the conductivity of the composites, i.e., the percolation of carbon fibers in the HDPE phase, and the continuity of this phase in the polymer blends. Short carbon fibers may affect the morphology of the polymer blends.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	186-190
Number of pages	5
Journal	Materials Letters
Volume	36
Issue number	1-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8
Publication status	Published - Jul 1998
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Double percolation
Electrical conductivity
Polymer blends
Selective location
Short carbon fiber

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanics of Materials
Mechanical Engineering

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10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8

Cite this

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title = "Selective location and double percolation of short carbon fiber filled polymer blends: High-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene",

abstract = "The percolation threshold of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends filled with vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF), 1.25 parts per hundred parts resin (phr) VGCF content, is much lower than those of the individual polymers. SEM micrographs verified that the improvement of electrical conductivity can be attributed to the selective location of VGCF in the HDPE phase. A double percolation is the basic requirement for the conductivity of the composites, i.e., the percolation of carbon fibers in the HDPE phase, and the continuity of this phase in the polymer blends. Short carbon fibers may affect the morphology of the polymer blends.",

keywords = "Double percolation, Electrical conductivity, Polymer blends, Selective location, Short carbon fiber",

author = "C. Zhang and Yi, {X. S.} and H. Yui and S. Asai and M. Sumita",

note = "Funding Information: This project was supported by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (MONBUSHO).",

year = "1998",

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doi = "10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8",

language = "English",

volume = "36",

pages = "186--190",

journal = "Materials Letters",

issn = "0167-577X",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Selective location and double percolation of short carbon fiber filled polymer blends

T2 - High-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene

AU - Zhang, C.

AU - Yi, X. S.

AU - Yui, H.

AU - Asai, S.

AU - Sumita, M.

N1 - Funding Information: This project was supported by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan (MONBUSHO).

PY - 1998/7

Y1 - 1998/7

N2 - The percolation threshold of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends filled with vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF), 1.25 parts per hundred parts resin (phr) VGCF content, is much lower than those of the individual polymers. SEM micrographs verified that the improvement of electrical conductivity can be attributed to the selective location of VGCF in the HDPE phase. A double percolation is the basic requirement for the conductivity of the composites, i.e., the percolation of carbon fibers in the HDPE phase, and the continuity of this phase in the polymer blends. Short carbon fibers may affect the morphology of the polymer blends.

AB - The percolation threshold of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/isotactic polypropylene (iPP) blends filled with vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF), 1.25 parts per hundred parts resin (phr) VGCF content, is much lower than those of the individual polymers. SEM micrographs verified that the improvement of electrical conductivity can be attributed to the selective location of VGCF in the HDPE phase. A double percolation is the basic requirement for the conductivity of the composites, i.e., the percolation of carbon fibers in the HDPE phase, and the continuity of this phase in the polymer blends. Short carbon fibers may affect the morphology of the polymer blends.

KW - Double percolation

KW - Electrical conductivity

KW - Polymer blends

KW - Selective location

KW - Short carbon fiber

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U2 - 10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8

DO - 10.1016/S0167-577X(98)00023-8

M3 - Article

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SN - 0167-577X

VL - 36

SP - 186

EP - 190

JO - Materials Letters

JF - Materials Letters

IS - 1-4

ER -

Selective location and double percolation of short carbon fiber filled polymer blends: High-density polyethylene/isotactic polypropylene

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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