Highly Efficient Lead Distribution by Magnetic Sewage Sludge Biochar: Sorption Mechanisms and Bench Applications

Jerosha Ifthikar; Ting Wang; Aimal Khan; Ali Jawad; Tingting Sun; Xiang Jiao; Zhuqi Chen; Jia Wang; Qiliang Wang; Huabin Wang; Ali Jawad

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133

Highly Efficient Lead Distribution by Magnetic Sewage Sludge Biochar: Sorption Mechanisms and Bench Applications

Jerosha Ifthikar, Ting Wang, Aimal Khan, Ali Jawad, Tingting Sun, Xiang Jiao, Zhuqi Chen, Jia Wang, Qiliang Wang, Huabin Wang, Ali Jawad

Research output: Journal Publication › Article › peer-review

215 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Highly efficient magnetic sewage sludge biochar (MSSBC) discloses feasible fabrication process with lower production cost, superior adsorption capacity, usage of waste sewage sludge as resource, selected by external magnetic field and exceptional regeneration property. 2 g L⁻¹ MSSBC exhibited a high adsorption capacity of 249.00 mg g⁻¹ in 200 ppm Pb(II) and the lead-MSSBC equilibrium was achieved within one hour, owing to the existence of the copious active sites. The adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-second-order model while the adsorption isotherm could be fitted by Langmuir model. Mechanism study demonstrated the adsorption involved electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, inner-sphere complexation and formation of co-precipitates at the surface of MSSBC. Additionally, adsorption performance maintained remarkable in a broad pH window. These outcomes demonstrated the promising waste resource utilization by a feasible approach that turns the solid waste of sewage sludge into biochar adsorbent with auspicious applications in elimination of Pb(II) from wastewater.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	399-406
Number of pages	8
Journal	Bioresource Technology
Volume	238
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133
Publication status	Published - 2017
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Adsorption
Biochar
Lead removal
Magnetic separation
Sewage sludge

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Bioengineering
Environmental Engineering
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Waste Management and Disposal

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133

Cite this

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title = "Highly Efficient Lead Distribution by Magnetic Sewage Sludge Biochar: Sorption Mechanisms and Bench Applications",

abstract = "Highly efficient magnetic sewage sludge biochar (MSSBC) discloses feasible fabrication process with lower production cost, superior adsorption capacity, usage of waste sewage sludge as resource, selected by external magnetic field and exceptional regeneration property. 2 g L−1 MSSBC exhibited a high adsorption capacity of 249.00 mg g−1 in 200 ppm Pb(II) and the lead-MSSBC equilibrium was achieved within one hour, owing to the existence of the copious active sites. The adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-second-order model while the adsorption isotherm could be fitted by Langmuir model. Mechanism study demonstrated the adsorption involved electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, inner-sphere complexation and formation of co-precipitates at the surface of MSSBC. Additionally, adsorption performance maintained remarkable in a broad pH window. These outcomes demonstrated the promising waste resource utilization by a feasible approach that turns the solid waste of sewage sludge into biochar adsorbent with auspicious applications in elimination of Pb(II) from wastewater.",

keywords = "Adsorption, Biochar, Lead removal, Magnetic separation, Sewage sludge",

author = "Jerosha Ifthikar and Ting Wang and Aimal Khan and Ali Jawad and Tingting Sun and Xiang Jiao and Zhuqi Chen and Jia Wang and Qiliang Wang and Huabin Wang and Ali Jawad",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier Ltd",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133",

language = "English",

volume = "238",

pages = "399--406",

journal = "Bioresource Technology",

issn = "0960-8524",

publisher = "Elsevier Ltd.",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Highly Efficient Lead Distribution by Magnetic Sewage Sludge Biochar

T2 - Sorption Mechanisms and Bench Applications

AU - Ifthikar, Jerosha

AU - Wang, Ting

AU - Khan, Aimal

AU - Jawad, Ali

AU - Sun, Tingting

AU - Jiao, Xiang

AU - Chen, Zhuqi

AU - Wang, Jia

AU - Wang, Qiliang

AU - Wang, Huabin

AU - Jawad, Ali

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - Highly efficient magnetic sewage sludge biochar (MSSBC) discloses feasible fabrication process with lower production cost, superior adsorption capacity, usage of waste sewage sludge as resource, selected by external magnetic field and exceptional regeneration property. 2 g L−1 MSSBC exhibited a high adsorption capacity of 249.00 mg g−1 in 200 ppm Pb(II) and the lead-MSSBC equilibrium was achieved within one hour, owing to the existence of the copious active sites. The adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-second-order model while the adsorption isotherm could be fitted by Langmuir model. Mechanism study demonstrated the adsorption involved electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, inner-sphere complexation and formation of co-precipitates at the surface of MSSBC. Additionally, adsorption performance maintained remarkable in a broad pH window. These outcomes demonstrated the promising waste resource utilization by a feasible approach that turns the solid waste of sewage sludge into biochar adsorbent with auspicious applications in elimination of Pb(II) from wastewater.

AB - Highly efficient magnetic sewage sludge biochar (MSSBC) discloses feasible fabrication process with lower production cost, superior adsorption capacity, usage of waste sewage sludge as resource, selected by external magnetic field and exceptional regeneration property. 2 g L−1 MSSBC exhibited a high adsorption capacity of 249.00 mg g−1 in 200 ppm Pb(II) and the lead-MSSBC equilibrium was achieved within one hour, owing to the existence of the copious active sites. The adsorption kinetics was well described by the pseudo-second-order model while the adsorption isotherm could be fitted by Langmuir model. Mechanism study demonstrated the adsorption involved electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, inner-sphere complexation and formation of co-precipitates at the surface of MSSBC. Additionally, adsorption performance maintained remarkable in a broad pH window. These outcomes demonstrated the promising waste resource utilization by a feasible approach that turns the solid waste of sewage sludge into biochar adsorbent with auspicious applications in elimination of Pb(II) from wastewater.

KW - Adsorption

KW - Biochar

KW - Lead removal

KW - Magnetic separation

KW - Sewage sludge

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85018251039&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133

DO - 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.133

M3 - Article

C2 - 28458173

AN - SCOPUS:85018251039

SN - 0960-8524

VL - 238

SP - 399

EP - 406

JO - Bioresource Technology

JF - Bioresource Technology

ER -

Highly Efficient Lead Distribution by Magnetic Sewage Sludge Biochar: Sorption Mechanisms and Bench Applications

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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