Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

Pavel Novák; Tiziano Bellezze; Marcello Cabibbo; Ernst Gamsjäger; Manfred Wiessner; Dragan Rajnovic; Lucyna Jaworska; Pavel Hanus; Andrei Shishkin; Gaurav Goel; Saurav Goel

doi:10.3390/ma14040899

Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

Pavel Novák, Tiziano Bellezze, Marcello Cabibbo, Ernst Gamsjäger, Manfred Wiessner, Dragan Rajnovic, Lucyna Jaworska, Pavel Hanus, Andrei Shishkin, Gaurav Goel, Saurav Goel

Research output: Journal Publication › Review article › peer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of ironbased alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

Original language	English
Article number	899
Pages (from-to)	1-36
Number of pages	36
Journal	Materials
Volume	14
Issue number	4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040899
Publication status	Published - 2 Feb 2021
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Alloy
Critical raw materials
Iron
Substitution

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics

Access to Document

10.3390/ma14040899

Cite this

@article{174b91749c344c71a54777120b8b6975,

title = "Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys",

abstract = "The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of ironbased alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.",

keywords = "Alloy, Critical raw materials, Iron, Substitution",

author = "Pavel Nov{\'a}k and Tiziano Bellezze and Marcello Cabibbo and Ernst Gamsj{\"a}ger and Manfred Wiessner and Dragan Rajnovic and Lucyna Jaworska and Pavel Hanus and Andrei Shishkin and Gaurav Goel and Saurav Goel",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",

year = "2021",

month = feb,

day = "2",

doi = "10.3390/ma14040899",

language = "English",

volume = "14",

pages = "1--36",

journal = "Materials",

issn = "1996-1944",

publisher = "MDPI AG",

number = "4",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

AU - Novák, Pavel

AU - Bellezze, Tiziano

AU - Cabibbo, Marcello

AU - Gamsjäger, Ernst

AU - Wiessner, Manfred

AU - Rajnovic, Dragan

AU - Jaworska, Lucyna

AU - Hanus, Pavel

AU - Shishkin, Andrei

AU - Goel, Gaurav

AU - Goel, Saurav

PY - 2021/2/2

Y1 - 2021/2/2

N2 - The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of ironbased alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

AB - The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of ironbased alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.

KW - Alloy

KW - Critical raw materials

KW - Iron

KW - Substitution

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85101244808&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3390/ma14040899

DO - 10.3390/ma14040899

M3 - Review article

AN - SCOPUS:85101244808

SN - 1996-1944

VL - 14

SP - 1

EP - 36

JO - Materials

JF - Materials

IS - 4

M1 - 899

ER -

Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this