PCDD/F concentrations of agricultural soil in the vicinity of fluidized bed incinerators of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China

J. H. Yan; M. X. Xu; S. Y. Lu; X. D. Li; T. Chen; M. J. Ni; H. F. Dai; K. F. Cen

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018

PCDD/F concentrations of agricultural soil in the vicinity of fluidized bed incinerators of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China

J. H. Yan, M. X. Xu, S. Y. Lu, X. D. Li, T. Chen, M. J. Ni, H. F. Dai, K. F. Cen

Research output: Journal Publication › Article › peer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The concentrations of 17 PCDD/F congeners as well as tetra- to octa-homologues were determined in 33 soil samples collected within a radius of 7 km from a municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant that is equipped with three fluidized bed incinerators (FBIs) of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China. The total PCDD/F concentrations ranged from 0.39 to 5.04 pg I-TEQ g^-1 (54-285 pg g^-1), with an average and a median value of 1.22 and 0.84 pg I-TEQ g^-1 (105 and 86 pg g^-1), respectively. A systematic decrease of PCDD/F levels was observed with the increasing distances and with the decreasing downwind frequencies from the plant. The comparisons of homologue and congener patterns and multivariate analysis of soil and flue gas samples strongly indicated that most of the soil samples were influenced by the FBIs. Apart from the incineration plant, historical PCDD/F emissions of hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) and motor vehicles as well as the application of 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzene (CNP) seemed to play an important role in soil samples adjacent to these potential sources.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	522-530
Number of pages	9
Journal	Journal of Hazardous Materials
Volume	151
Issue number	2-3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018
Publication status	Published - 1 Mar 2008
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Agricultural soil
Fluidized bed incinerators
Multivariate analysis
Municipal solid waste incinerators
Polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Environmental Engineering
Environmental Chemistry
Waste Management and Disposal
Pollution
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018

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@article{d65fc7412d8e48cbb0e771e8a98e61f7,

title = "PCDD/F concentrations of agricultural soil in the vicinity of fluidized bed incinerators of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China",

abstract = "The concentrations of 17 PCDD/F congeners as well as tetra- to octa-homologues were determined in 33 soil samples collected within a radius of 7 km from a municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant that is equipped with three fluidized bed incinerators (FBIs) of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China. The total PCDD/F concentrations ranged from 0.39 to 5.04 pg I-TEQ g-1 (54-285 pg g-1), with an average and a median value of 1.22 and 0.84 pg I-TEQ g-1 (105 and 86 pg g-1), respectively. A systematic decrease of PCDD/F levels was observed with the increasing distances and with the decreasing downwind frequencies from the plant. The comparisons of homologue and congener patterns and multivariate analysis of soil and flue gas samples strongly indicated that most of the soil samples were influenced by the FBIs. Apart from the incineration plant, historical PCDD/F emissions of hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) and motor vehicles as well as the application of 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzene (CNP) seemed to play an important role in soil samples adjacent to these potential sources.",

keywords = "Agricultural soil, Fluidized bed incinerators, Multivariate analysis, Municipal solid waste incinerators, Polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans",

author = "Yan, {J. H.} and Xu, {M. X.} and Lu, {S. Y.} and Li, {X. D.} and T. Chen and Ni, {M. J.} and Dai, {H. F.} and Cen, {K. F.}",

note = "Funding Information: The financial support by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (X506312, X206955) is greatly acknowledged. The authors are thankful to Dr. Chen Chong and Yu Liang for their assistance in soil sampling.",

year = "2008",

month = mar,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018",

language = "English",

volume = "151",

pages = "522--530",

journal = "Journal of Hazardous Materials",

issn = "0304-3894",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "2-3",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - PCDD/F concentrations of agricultural soil in the vicinity of fluidized bed incinerators of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China

AU - Yan, J. H.

AU - Xu, M. X.

AU - Lu, S. Y.

AU - Li, X. D.

AU - Chen, T.

AU - Ni, M. J.

AU - Dai, H. F.

AU - Cen, K. F.

N1 - Funding Information: The financial support by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (X506312, X206955) is greatly acknowledged. The authors are thankful to Dr. Chen Chong and Yu Liang for their assistance in soil sampling.

PY - 2008/3/1

Y1 - 2008/3/1

N2 - The concentrations of 17 PCDD/F congeners as well as tetra- to octa-homologues were determined in 33 soil samples collected within a radius of 7 km from a municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant that is equipped with three fluidized bed incinerators (FBIs) of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China. The total PCDD/F concentrations ranged from 0.39 to 5.04 pg I-TEQ g-1 (54-285 pg g-1), with an average and a median value of 1.22 and 0.84 pg I-TEQ g-1 (105 and 86 pg g-1), respectively. A systematic decrease of PCDD/F levels was observed with the increasing distances and with the decreasing downwind frequencies from the plant. The comparisons of homologue and congener patterns and multivariate analysis of soil and flue gas samples strongly indicated that most of the soil samples were influenced by the FBIs. Apart from the incineration plant, historical PCDD/F emissions of hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) and motor vehicles as well as the application of 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzene (CNP) seemed to play an important role in soil samples adjacent to these potential sources.

AB - The concentrations of 17 PCDD/F congeners as well as tetra- to octa-homologues were determined in 33 soil samples collected within a radius of 7 km from a municipal solid waste (MSW) incineration plant that is equipped with three fluidized bed incinerators (FBIs) of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China. The total PCDD/F concentrations ranged from 0.39 to 5.04 pg I-TEQ g-1 (54-285 pg g-1), with an average and a median value of 1.22 and 0.84 pg I-TEQ g-1 (105 and 86 pg g-1), respectively. A systematic decrease of PCDD/F levels was observed with the increasing distances and with the decreasing downwind frequencies from the plant. The comparisons of homologue and congener patterns and multivariate analysis of soil and flue gas samples strongly indicated that most of the soil samples were influenced by the FBIs. Apart from the incineration plant, historical PCDD/F emissions of hazardous waste incinerator (HWI) and motor vehicles as well as the application of 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzene (CNP) seemed to play an important role in soil samples adjacent to these potential sources.

KW - Agricultural soil

KW - Fluidized bed incinerators

KW - Multivariate analysis

KW - Municipal solid waste incinerators

KW - Polychlorinated-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans

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U2 - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018

DO - 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.018

M3 - Article

C2 - 17640802

AN - SCOPUS:38749132888

SN - 0304-3894

VL - 151

SP - 522

EP - 530

JO - Journal of Hazardous Materials

JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials

IS - 2-3

ER -

PCDD/F concentrations of agricultural soil in the vicinity of fluidized bed incinerators of co-firing MSW with coal in Hangzhou, China

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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