Optimizing active ranges for consistent dynamic map labeling

Ken Been, Martin Nöllenburg, Sheung Hung Poon, Alexander Wolff

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Map labeling encounters unique issues in the context of dynamic maps with continuous zooming and panning-an application with increasing practical importance. In consistent dynamic map labeling, distracting behavior such as popping and jumping is avoided. In the model for consistent dynamic labeling that we use, a label becomes a 3d-solid, with scale as the third dimension. Each solid can be truncated to a single scale interval, called its active range, corresponding to the scales at which the label will be selected. The active range optimization (ARO) problem is to select active ranges so that no two truncated solids overlap and the sum of the heights of the active ranges is maximized. The simple ARO problem is a variant in which the active ranges are restricted so that a label is never deselected when zooming in. We investigate both the general and simple variants, for 1d- as well as 2d-maps. The ld-problem can be seen as a scheduling problem with geometric constraints, and is also closely related to geometric maximum independent set problems. Different label shapes define different ARO variants. We show that 2d-ARO and general ld-ARO are NP-complete, even for quite simple shapes. We solve simple ld-ARO optimally with dynamic programming, and present a toolbox of algorithms that yield constant-factor approximations for a number of 1d- and 2d-variants.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 24th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry 2008, SCG'08
Pages10-19
Number of pages10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Externally publishedYes
Event24th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, SCG'08 - College Park, MD, United States
Duration: 9 Jun 200811 Jun 2008

Publication series

NameProceedings of the Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry

Conference

Conference24th Annual Symposium on Computational Geometry, SCG'08
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityCollege Park, MD
Period9/06/0811/06/08

Keywords

  • Approximation algorithms
  • Dynamic map labeling
  • NP-hard-ness

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Geometry and Topology
  • Computational Mathematics

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