A proposed biomass char classification system

Edward Lester, Claudio Avila, Cheng Heng Pang, Orla Williams, Joseph Perkins, Sanyasi Gaddipatti, Gregory Tucker, Juan Manuel Barraza, María Patricia Trujillo-Uribe, Tao Wu

Research output: Journal PublicationArticlepeer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)
66 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

A new classification system is proposed for the morphological characterisation of char structures from biomass. These char structures are unlike the coal chars that have an established nomenclature via the International Committee of Coal and Organic Petrology (ICCP) which divides char structures into thin walled and thick walled spheres and networks, mixed dense and mixed porous, fusinoids and solids. The chars from biomass show a tendency, depending on heating regime, to produce different types of internal pore structure (cellular and porous) and aspect ratio (high and low) compared with coal chars. For this reason a new classification system has been developed to cover these new structures which should assist in combustion, co-firing and gasification research where these intermediate char structures play an important role in conversion efficiency. Low heating rates (using a muffle furnace at 1000 °C and 3 min) were used to create chars from 9 different biomass types, with a range of lignocellulosic compositions. Char type appeared to depend on the biomass type itself and original lignocellulosic composition (cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose content) and cell structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)845-854
Number of pages10
JournalFuel
Volume232
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Nov 2018

Keywords

  • Aspect ratio
  • Biomass char
  • Cellular
  • Morphology
  • Porosity
  • Pyrolysis
  • Solids

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemical Engineering
  • Fuel Technology
  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Organic Chemistry

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