The Effect of Ni-Doped ZnO NPs on the Antibacterial Activity and Degradation Rate of Polyacrylic Acid-Modified Starch Nanocomposite

Shahid Iqbal; Sohail Nadeem; Ali Bahadur; Mohsin Javed; Zahoor Ahmad; Mirza Nadeem Ahmad; Muhammad Shoaib; Guocong Liu; Ayesha Mohyuddin; Muhammad Raheel

doi:10.1007/s11837-020-04490-0

The Effect of Ni-Doped ZnO NPs on the Antibacterial Activity and Degradation Rate of Polyacrylic Acid-Modified Starch Nanocomposite

Shahid Iqbal, Sohail Nadeem, Ali Bahadur, Mohsin Javed, Zahoor Ahmad, Mirza Nadeem Ahmad, Muhammad Shoaib, Guocong Liu, Ayesha Mohyuddin, Muhammad Raheel

Research output: Journal Publication › Article › peer-review

32 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Acrylic acid-modified starch has been achieved by grafting the starch with an acrylic acid homopolymer by using the biodegradable nonionic surfactant Lutensol-XL-100 (decaoxyethyele n-decyl ether) and ammonium persulfate as a free radical originator. After obtaining the optimized starch-based plastic thin film, a nanocomposite (NC) was created by incorporating nickel-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO@Ni NPs), which served as the control for the degradation rate of the composite plastic. The NC was characterized using FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM. The ZnO@Ni NPs induced an antibacterial property in the composite film with improved thermal stability and effective to control bacterial growth. The starch-grafted polyacrylic acid exhibited 23.21% biodegradability in 60 days while its NC showed 16.19% at the same time by a soil burial test. It was observed that the composite film exhibited a significant efficacy against the bacteria.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	380-386
Number of pages	7
Journal	JOM
Volume	73
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04490-0
Publication status	Published - Jan 2021
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General Materials Science
General Engineering

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title = "The Effect of Ni-Doped ZnO NPs on the Antibacterial Activity and Degradation Rate of Polyacrylic Acid-Modified Starch Nanocomposite",

abstract = "Acrylic acid-modified starch has been achieved by grafting the starch with an acrylic acid homopolymer by using the biodegradable nonionic surfactant Lutensol-XL-100 (decaoxyethyele n-decyl ether) and ammonium persulfate as a free radical originator. After obtaining the optimized starch-based plastic thin film, a nanocomposite (NC) was created by incorporating nickel-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO@Ni NPs), which served as the control for the degradation rate of the composite plastic. The NC was characterized using FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM. The ZnO@Ni NPs induced an antibacterial property in the composite film with improved thermal stability and effective to control bacterial growth. The starch-grafted polyacrylic acid exhibited 23.21% biodegradability in 60 days while its NC showed 16.19% at the same time by a soil burial test. It was observed that the composite film exhibited a significant efficacy against the bacteria.",

author = "Shahid Iqbal and Sohail Nadeem and Ali Bahadur and Mohsin Javed and Zahoor Ahmad and Ahmad, {Mirza Nadeem} and Muhammad Shoaib and Guocong Liu and Ayesha Mohyuddin and Muhammad Raheel",

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AU - Iqbal, Shahid

AU - Nadeem, Sohail

AU - Bahadur, Ali

AU - Javed, Mohsin

AU - Ahmad, Zahoor

AU - Ahmad, Mirza Nadeem

AU - Shoaib, Muhammad

AU - Liu, Guocong

AU - Mohyuddin, Ayesha

AU - Raheel, Muhammad

PY - 2021/1

Y1 - 2021/1

N2 - Acrylic acid-modified starch has been achieved by grafting the starch with an acrylic acid homopolymer by using the biodegradable nonionic surfactant Lutensol-XL-100 (decaoxyethyele n-decyl ether) and ammonium persulfate as a free radical originator. After obtaining the optimized starch-based plastic thin film, a nanocomposite (NC) was created by incorporating nickel-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO@Ni NPs), which served as the control for the degradation rate of the composite plastic. The NC was characterized using FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM. The ZnO@Ni NPs induced an antibacterial property in the composite film with improved thermal stability and effective to control bacterial growth. The starch-grafted polyacrylic acid exhibited 23.21% biodegradability in 60 days while its NC showed 16.19% at the same time by a soil burial test. It was observed that the composite film exhibited a significant efficacy against the bacteria.

AB - Acrylic acid-modified starch has been achieved by grafting the starch with an acrylic acid homopolymer by using the biodegradable nonionic surfactant Lutensol-XL-100 (decaoxyethyele n-decyl ether) and ammonium persulfate as a free radical originator. After obtaining the optimized starch-based plastic thin film, a nanocomposite (NC) was created by incorporating nickel-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO@Ni NPs), which served as the control for the degradation rate of the composite plastic. The NC was characterized using FTIR, TGA, DSC, and SEM. The ZnO@Ni NPs induced an antibacterial property in the composite film with improved thermal stability and effective to control bacterial growth. The starch-grafted polyacrylic acid exhibited 23.21% biodegradability in 60 days while its NC showed 16.19% at the same time by a soil burial test. It was observed that the composite film exhibited a significant efficacy against the bacteria.

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The Effect of Ni-Doped ZnO NPs on the Antibacterial Activity and Degradation Rate of Polyacrylic Acid-Modified Starch Nanocomposite

Abstract

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