Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene-based Composites Using TAGuchi and ANOVA Techniques

Yitao Zheng; Fu Gu; Yanru Ren; Philip Hall; Nicholas J. Miles

doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137

Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene-based Composites Using TAGuchi and ANOVA Techniques

Yitao Zheng, Fu Gu, Yanru Ren, Philip Hall, Nicholas J. Miles

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

Research output: Journal Publication › Conference article › peer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

50 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

This study was aimed at optimising the composition of recycled plastic based composite for improving mechanical performance. The fractions of virgin polypropylene (vPP), talcum powder (talc) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were selected as controllable factors. Taguchi L9 (3³) orthogonal array (OA) was applied as an experimental design tool. Compositions were prepared by extrusion and injection moulding. The performance was measured and expressed in signal to noise (S/N) ratio. The S/N ratios were investigated by the Taguchi coupled analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine optimal condition. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach was demonstrated through confirmation tests.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	287-292
Number of pages	6
Journal	Procedia CIRP
Volume	61
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137
Publication status	Published - 2017
Event	24th CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, CIRP LCE 2017 - Kamakura, Japan Duration: 8 Mar 2017 → 10 Mar 2017

Keywords

Analysis of variation
Mechanical property
Recycled polypropylene
Signal to noise ratio
Taguchi method

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Control and Systems Engineering
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137

53188Final published version, 529 KBLicence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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title = "Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene-based Composites Using TAGuchi and ANOVA Techniques",

abstract = "This study was aimed at optimising the composition of recycled plastic based composite for improving mechanical performance. The fractions of virgin polypropylene (vPP), talcum powder (talc) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were selected as controllable factors. Taguchi L9 (33) orthogonal array (OA) was applied as an experimental design tool. Compositions were prepared by extrusion and injection moulding. The performance was measured and expressed in signal to noise (S/N) ratio. The S/N ratios were investigated by the Taguchi coupled analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine optimal condition. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach was demonstrated through confirmation tests.",

keywords = "Analysis of variation, Mechanical property, Recycled polypropylene, Signal to noise ratio, Taguchi method",

author = "Yitao Zheng and Fu Gu and Yanru Ren and Philip Hall and Miles, {Nicholas J.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 The Authors.; 24th CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, CIRP LCE 2017 ; Conference date: 08-03-2017 Through 10-03-2017",

year = "2017",

doi = "10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137",

language = "English",

volume = "61",

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journal = "Procedia CIRP",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene-based Composites Using TAGuchi and ANOVA Techniques

AU - Zheng, Yitao

AU - Gu, Fu

AU - Ren, Yanru

AU - Hall, Philip

AU - Miles, Nicholas J.

PY - 2017

Y1 - 2017

N2 - This study was aimed at optimising the composition of recycled plastic based composite for improving mechanical performance. The fractions of virgin polypropylene (vPP), talcum powder (talc) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were selected as controllable factors. Taguchi L9 (33) orthogonal array (OA) was applied as an experimental design tool. Compositions were prepared by extrusion and injection moulding. The performance was measured and expressed in signal to noise (S/N) ratio. The S/N ratios were investigated by the Taguchi coupled analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine optimal condition. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach was demonstrated through confirmation tests.

AB - This study was aimed at optimising the composition of recycled plastic based composite for improving mechanical performance. The fractions of virgin polypropylene (vPP), talcum powder (talc) and maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) were selected as controllable factors. Taguchi L9 (33) orthogonal array (OA) was applied as an experimental design tool. Compositions were prepared by extrusion and injection moulding. The performance was measured and expressed in signal to noise (S/N) ratio. The S/N ratios were investigated by the Taguchi coupled analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine optimal condition. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach was demonstrated through confirmation tests.

KW - Analysis of variation

KW - Mechanical property

KW - Recycled polypropylene

KW - Signal to noise ratio

KW - Taguchi method

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U2 - 10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137

DO - 10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.137

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:85020004579

SN - 2212-8271

VL - 61

SP - 287

EP - 292

JO - Procedia CIRP

JF - Procedia CIRP

T2 - 24th CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering, CIRP LCE 2017

Y2 - 8 March 2017 through 10 March 2017

ER -

Improving Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polypropylene-based Composites Using TAGuchi and ANOVA Techniques

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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