TY - JOUR
T1 - Bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris - Incidence and mortality in the UK
T2 - Population based cohort study
AU - Langan, S. M.
AU - Smeeth, L.
AU - Hubbard, R.
AU - Fleming, K. M.
AU - Smith, C. J.P.
AU - West, J.
PY - 2008/7/19
Y1 - 2008/7/19
N2 - Objective: To determine the incidence of and mortality from bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in the United Kingdom. Design: Retrospective historical cohort study. Setting: Computerised medical records from the health improvement network, a large population based UK general practice database. Participants: Patients with pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid diagnostic codes and age, sex, and practice matched controls. Main outcome measures: Incidence and mortality compared with the control population by calendar period, age group, sex, geographical region, and degree of social deprivation. Results: 869 people with bullous pemphigoid and 138 people with pemphigus vulgaris were identified. The median age at presentation for bullous pemphigoid was 80 (range 23-102) years, and 534 (61%) patients were female. The median age at presentation for pemphigus vulgaris was 71 (21-102) years, and 91 (66%) patients were female. Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris were 4.3 (95% confidence interval 4.0 to 4.6) and 0.7 (0.6 to 0.8) per 100 000 person years. The incidence of bullous pemphigoid increased overtime; the average yearly increase was 17% (incidence rate ratio=1.2, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 1.2). An average yearly increase in incidence of pemphigus vulgaris of 11% (incidence rate ratio=1.1, 1.0 to 1.2) occurred. The risk of death for patients with bullous pemphigoid was twice as great as for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=2.3, 95% confidence interval 2.0 to 2.7). For pemphigus vulgaris, the risk of death was three times greater than for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=3.3, 2.2 to 5.2). Conclusions: Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris are increasing. The reasons for the changes in incidence are not clearly understood but have implications for identifying causative factors. Both disorders are associated with a high risk of death. Previous estimates may have underestimated the risk of death associated with these diseases.
AB - Objective: To determine the incidence of and mortality from bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris in the United Kingdom. Design: Retrospective historical cohort study. Setting: Computerised medical records from the health improvement network, a large population based UK general practice database. Participants: Patients with pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid diagnostic codes and age, sex, and practice matched controls. Main outcome measures: Incidence and mortality compared with the control population by calendar period, age group, sex, geographical region, and degree of social deprivation. Results: 869 people with bullous pemphigoid and 138 people with pemphigus vulgaris were identified. The median age at presentation for bullous pemphigoid was 80 (range 23-102) years, and 534 (61%) patients were female. The median age at presentation for pemphigus vulgaris was 71 (21-102) years, and 91 (66%) patients were female. Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris were 4.3 (95% confidence interval 4.0 to 4.6) and 0.7 (0.6 to 0.8) per 100 000 person years. The incidence of bullous pemphigoid increased overtime; the average yearly increase was 17% (incidence rate ratio=1.2, 95% confidence interval 1.1 to 1.2). An average yearly increase in incidence of pemphigus vulgaris of 11% (incidence rate ratio=1.1, 1.0 to 1.2) occurred. The risk of death for patients with bullous pemphigoid was twice as great as for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=2.3, 95% confidence interval 2.0 to 2.7). For pemphigus vulgaris, the risk of death was three times greater than for controls (adjusted hazard ratio=3.3, 2.2 to 5.2). Conclusions: Incidences of bullous pemphigoid and pemphigus vulgaris are increasing. The reasons for the changes in incidence are not clearly understood but have implications for identifying causative factors. Both disorders are associated with a high risk of death. Previous estimates may have underestimated the risk of death associated with these diseases.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=47849103273&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/bmj.a180
DO - 10.1136/bmj.a180
M3 - Article
C2 - 18614511
AN - SCOPUS:47849103273
SN - 0959-8146
VL - 337
SP - 160
EP - 163
JO - The BMJ
JF - The BMJ
IS - 7662
ER -
