Analytical solution of piezoelectric energy harvester patch for various thin multilayer composite beams

Ahmad Paknejad, Gholamhossein Rahimi, Amin Farrokhabadi, Mohammad Mahdi Khatibi

Research output: Journal PublicationArticlepeer-review

42 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The study of piezoelectric cantilever beam as vibration based energy harvesting has been emerged over the past two decade. This paper presents distributed parameter electroelastic modeling of various multilayer composite beams with piezoelectric energy harvesters. This analytical model of beam with piezoceramic patch is developed base on classical laminate theory for the clamped-free boundary condition. For piezoceramic patch, two thin PZT-5A are symmetrically bonded on composite beams. The closed-form steady state response for coupled electrical output and structural vibration are obtained under harmonic time base excitation. The base motion vibration is applied in the form of translation in a transverse direction. The electrical output and vibration response are derived and generalized base on analytical electroelastic frequency response functions (FRFs) relating to base excitation for different layout composite laminate. Experiments are conducted to verify the first two natural frequencies for all specimens without active element layers. According to effect of damping coefficient on analytical electroelastic modeling, the parameter of damping ratio is given by experimental test. Finally, the effect of various composite laminated layout with piezoelectric patch harvester on power generated are discussed in details as well.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)694-706
Number of pages13
JournalComposite Structures
Volume154
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • FRFs output analysis
  • Piezoceramic patch-based harvesters
  • Smart composite beam
  • Vibrational energy harvesting

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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