Kinetics of esterification of acidified oil with different alcohols by a cation ion-exchange resin/polyethersulfone hybrid catalytic membrane

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ion exchange resins 100%
• Esterification 90%
• Positive ions 79%
• Alcohols 70%
• Membranes 53%
• Oils 41%
• Catalyst activity 39%
• Butenes 39%
• Fatty acids 39%
• Propanol 23%
• Ion exchange 22%
• Swelling 17%
• Solubility 17%
• Methanol 16%
• Ethanol 16%
• Mass transfer 14%
• Catalysts 13%
• Heat transfer 10%
• Temperature 6%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• alcohol 60%
• ion exchange 59%
• resin 56%
• cation 53%
• membrane 43%
• kinetics 39%
• oil 37%
• fatty acid 29%
• miscibility 20%
• methanol 16%
• swelling 15%
• ethanol 15%
• catalyst 14%
• heat transfer 13%
• mass transfer 13%
• inversion 11%
• particle 7%
• test 6%
• temperature 6%

Chemical Compounds

• Poly(ether-Sulfone) Polymer 78%
• Ion Exchange Resin 69%
• Butene 62%
• Esterification 57%
• Alcohol 38%
• Cation 37%
• Heat Transfer 34%
• Heterogeneous Catalyst 30%
• Mass Transfer 26%
• Ethanol 20%
• Solubility 20%
• Methanol 19%