Heat-pipe based spray-cooling thermal management system for lithium-ion battery: Experimental study and optimization

Physics & Astronomy

• management systems 81%
• heat pipes 78%
• thermal batteries 66%
• electric batteries 58%
• sprayers 54%
• lithium 50%
• cooling 39%
• optimization 37%
• ions 26%
• airspeed 11%
• thermal environments 9%
• cycles 9%
• air 8%
• spraying 8%
• water 8%
• room temperature 8%
• attack 7%
• operating temperature 7%
• phosphates 7%
• humidity 7%
• performance 6%
• condensation 6%
• temperature gradients 6%
• convection 6%
• evaporation 5%
• iron 5%
• copper 5%
• heat 4%
• temperature 2%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Heat pipes 64%
• Lithium-ion batteries 61%
• Temperature control 55%
• Cooling 39%
• Temperature 23%
• Air 18%
• Copper powder 16%
• Hot Temperature 16%
• Phosphates 13%
• Spraying 13%
• Lithium 12%
• Water 12%
• Condensation 11%
• Evaporation 11%
• Convection 11%
• Heat losses 11%
• Iron 10%
• Atmospheric humidity 10%

Chemical Compounds

• Heat Pipe 100%
• Spray 54%
• Heat 42%
• Ambient Reaction Temperature 32%
• Dissipation 31%
• Humidity 25%
• Evaporation 25%
• Cooling 25%
• Condensation 20%
• Phosphate 18%
• Environment 16%
• Surface 9%