Cryptocurrency price discrepancies under uncertainty: Evidence from COVID-19 and lockdown nexus

Meichen Chen, Cong Qin, Xiaoyu Zhang

Research output: Journal PublicationArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The past decades have witnessed recurrent price discrepancies in cryptocurrency markets across countries. In addition to prior explanations that generally attribute this phenomenon to domestic capital controls during normal periods, we provide another explanation that investors perceive cryptocurrency as an alternative (hedging) investment, especially under uncertainty. Using the emerging of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the subsequent lockdown policies implemented by a group of countries as natural experiments, we adopt a difference-in-difference framework to examine how the nexus affects Bitcoin price discrepancies. We find that price discrepancies are larger in countries with confirmed cases of COVID-19 and rigorously implementing lockdown policies. We then verify our “alternative investment” hypothesis on the mechanism by showing that countries with intensified exposure to media hype on COVID-19 topics and with more panic emotion among citizens during the pandemic generally experienced larger Bitcoin price discrepancies than their counterparts. We also find that domestic capital control, sanitary policy stringency, uncertainty aversion, individualistic culture, and governmental power could moderate the general effect.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102633
JournalJournal of International Money and Finance
Volume124
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bitcoin
  • COVID-19
  • Investor sentiment
  • Price discrepancies
  • Uncertainty

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Finance
  • Economics and Econometrics

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