Biochars effects potentially toxic elements and antioxidant enzymes in Lactuca sativa L. grown in multi-metals contaminated soil

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• antioxidant 90%
• biochar 89%
• toxic effect 87%
• contaminated soil 76%
• enzyme 67%
• metal 49%
• maize 47%
• rice 46%
• soil pollution 18%
• soil fertility 16%
• shoot 16%
• arsenic 13%
• cadmium 13%
• environment friendly 9%
• soil amendment 9%
• land degradation 8%
• cation exchange capacity 8%
• enzyme activity 7%
• vegetable 7%
• bioaccumulation 7%
• dissolved organic carbon 7%
• bioavailability 7%
• chromium 6%
• health risk 6%
• nickel 6%
• soil 6%
• human health 6%
• sorption 6%
• shell 5%
• human activity 5%
• agriculture 5%
• consumption 5%
• biomass 4%
• nitrogen 4%
• carbon 4%
• cost 3%
• effect 3%

Agriculture & Biology

• biochar 100%
• Lactuca sativa 95%
• polluted soils 83%
• antioxidant enzymes 74%
• corn cobs 65%
• metals 63%
• rice hulls 63%
• soil pollution 17%
• arsenic 16%
• soil fertility 14%
• cadmium 13%
• peanut hulls 11%
• land degradation 10%
• dissolved organic carbon 10%
• shoots 9%
• cation exchange capacity 9%
• soil amendments 8%
• bioaccumulation 8%
• anthropogenic activities 8%
• sorption 7%
• chromium 7%
• total nitrogen 7%
• soil 7%
• nickel 7%
• bioavailability 7%
• human health 7%
• biomass production 6%
• superoxide dismutase 6%
• vegetables 6%
• agriculture 5%
• enzyme activity 5%
• carbon 4%