An experimental study on defrosting heat supplies and energy consumptions during a reverse cycle defrost operation for an air source heat pump

Jiankai Dong, Shiming Deng, Yiqiang Jiang, Liang Xia, Yang Yao

Research output: Journal PublicationArticlepeer-review

142 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

For a space heating air source heat pump (ASHP) unit, when its outdoor coil surface temperature is below both the air dew point temperature and the freezing point of water, frost will form on its outdoor coil surface. Frosting affects its operational performance and energy efficiency. Therefore, periodic defrosting is necessary. Currently, the most widely used standard defrosting method for ASHP units is reverse cycle defrost. The energy that should have been used for space heating is used to melt frost, vaporize the melted frost off outdoor coil surface and heat ambient air during defrosting. It is therefore necessary to study the sources of heat supplies and the end-uses of the heat supplied during a reverse cycle defrost operation. In this paper, firstly, an experimental setup is described and experimental procedures are detailed. This is followed by reporting the experimental results and the evaluation of defrosting efficiency for the experimental ASHP unit. Finally, an evaluation of defrosting heat supplies and energy consumptions during a revere cycle defrost operation for the experimental ASHP unit is presented. The experimental and evaluation results indicated that the heat supply from indoor air contributed to 71.8% of the total heat supplied for defrosting and 59.4% of the supplied energy was used for melting frost. The maximum defrosting efficiency could be up to 60.1%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)380-387
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Thermal Engineering
Volume37
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Air source heat pump
  • Defrosting efficiency
  • Energy consumption
  • Experiment
  • Heat supply
  • Revere cycle defrost

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Energy Engineering and Power Technology
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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