Abstract
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrated into cellular networks face significant challenges from air-to-ground interference. To address this, we propose a downlink UAV communication system that leverages a fluid antenna system (FAS)-assisted reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to enhance signal quality. By jointly optimizing the FAS port positions and RIS phase shifts, we maximize the achievable rate. The resulting non-convex optimization problem is solved using successive convex approximation (SCA) based on second-order cone programming (SOCP), which reformulates the constraints into a tractable form. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves both outage probability and achievable rate over conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) schemes, with particularly large gains in large-scale RIS configurations. Moreover, the algorithm converges rapidly, making it suitable for real-time applications.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Accepted/In press - 2026 |
Free Keywords
- fixed-position antenna (FPA)
- fluid antenna system (FAS)
- outage probability
- Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
- unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Automotive Engineering
- Aerospace Engineering
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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