Towards Joint Optimization for UAV-Integrated RIS-Assisted Fluid Antenna Systems

  • Ali Reda
  • , Tamer Mekkawy
  • , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis
  • , Chan Byoung Chae
  • , Kai Kit Wong

Research output: Journal PublicationArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrated into cellular networks face significant challenges from air-to-ground interference. To address this, we propose a downlink UAV communication system that leverages a fluid antenna system (FAS)-assisted reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to enhance signal quality. By jointly optimizing the FAS port positions and RIS phase shifts, we maximize the achievable rate. The resulting non-convex optimization problem is solved using successive convex approximation (SCA) based on second-order cone programming (SOCP), which reformulates the constraints into a tractable form. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves both outage probability and achievable rate over conventional fixed-position antenna (FPA) schemes, with particularly large gains in large-scale RIS configurations. Moreover, the algorithm converges rapidly, making it suitable for real-time applications.

Original languageEnglish
JournalIEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
DOIs
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 2026

Free Keywords

  • fixed-position antenna (FPA)
  • fluid antenna system (FAS)
  • outage probability
  • Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
  • unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Automotive Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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