Abstract
Despite the important role played by muscle co-contraction in stabilizing and stiffening the spine during daily activities, the effects of multi-movement models on the lumbar co-contraction are yet to be explored. This study explores the co-contraction features of lumbar muscle in subjects with and without low back pain while they perform four different movements namely forward, backward, left flexion and right flexion lumbar actions. Surface electromyography (EMG) signals of three paired lumbar muscles were measured from a total number of 60 subjects while they performed specified movement models. Co-contraction ratio (CCR), defined as ratio of normalized integration of antagonist EMG activities to the total muscle activities, were accessed, and questionnaires about pain intensity were collected with visual analogue scale (VAS). The results showed that the CCR of LBP at forward (p = 0.007) and right flexion (p = 0.011) models was significantly greater than that of healthy controls, respectively. Also, CCR was significantly different among forward, backward, left flexion and right flexion models (p<0.05). Finally, co-contraction patterns from LBP subjects reveal disordered neuromuscular control in regulating the stiffness of lumbar spine.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2018 |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
| Pages | 34-37 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781538611098 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2 Apr 2018 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | 15th IEEE International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2018 - Las Vegas, United States Duration: 4 Mar 2018 → 7 Mar 2018 |
Publication series
| Name | 2018 IEEE 15th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2018 |
|---|---|
| Volume | 2018-January |
Conference
| Conference | 15th IEEE International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, BSN 2018 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Las Vegas |
| Period | 4/03/18 → 7/03/18 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Free Keywords
- Co-contraction ratio
- Low back pain
- Lumbar spine
- Multi-movement models
- Surface electromyography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Health Informatics
- Instrumentation
- Computer Networks and Communications
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Biomedical Engineering
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