TY - JOUR
T1 - Recyling manganese-rich electrolytic residues
T2 - a review
AU - Wang, Fan
AU - Long, Guangcheng
AU - Ma, Kunlin
AU - Zeng, Xiaohui
AU - Tang, Zhuo
AU - Dong, Rongzhen
AU - He, Jionghuang
AU - Shangguan, Minghui
AU - Hu, Qingchun
AU - Liew, Rock Keey
AU - Li, Yang
AU - Zhou, John
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
PY - 2023/8
Y1 - 2023/8
N2 - Huge amounts of manganese-rich solid residues are yearly produced worldwide by industrial electrolysis, calling for advanced methods of recycling in the context of the circular economy. Here, we review manganese recycling with focus on ore reserves, electrolytic production, residue stockpiling and environmental impact, reducing the amount of residue and improving metal separation, and recycling the residues. Diposal techniques include dry disposal, wet disposal and fire roasting disposal. Residues can be recycled in buildings, functional materials and fertilizers.
AB - Huge amounts of manganese-rich solid residues are yearly produced worldwide by industrial electrolysis, calling for advanced methods of recycling in the context of the circular economy. Here, we review manganese recycling with focus on ore reserves, electrolytic production, residue stockpiling and environmental impact, reducing the amount of residue and improving metal separation, and recycling the residues. Diposal techniques include dry disposal, wet disposal and fire roasting disposal. Residues can be recycled in buildings, functional materials and fertilizers.
KW - Building materials
KW - Electrolytic manganese solid residue
KW - Environmental impact
KW - Gradient utilization
KW - Harmless treatment
KW - Resource utilization
KW - Source reduction
KW - Sustainable development
KW - Valuable
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85151959033
U2 - 10.1007/s10311-023-01595-1
DO - 10.1007/s10311-023-01595-1
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85151959033
SN - 1610-3653
VL - 21
SP - 2251
EP - 2284
JO - Environmental Chemistry Letters
JF - Environmental Chemistry Letters
IS - 4
ER -