Abstract
A new bubble-induced three-phase inverse fluidized bed (BIFB) is proposed, where particles lighter than water are fluidized downwards by upward flowing gas without net liquid flow due to the reduced net gas-liquid mixture density and the turbulence caused by bubble flow. Key advantages include uniform fluidization of particles, zero or low liquid flowrate, low energy consumption and easy re-fluidization, showing great potential in biochemical, bioprocess, food, environmental and petrochemical industry. In a 0.33 m diameter pilot-scale BIFB column, four flow regimes; initial fluidization gas velocity and complete fluidization gas velocity were identified, using particles of different diameters and densities. A new concept, the fluidization ratio, is devised to best describe the fluidization quality in BIFB.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 115177 |
| Journal | Chemical Engineering Science |
| Volume | 209 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 14 Dec 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Flow regimes
- Fluidization ratio
- Hydrodynamic characteristics
- Phase holdup
- Three-phase inverse fluidized bed
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- General Chemical Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering