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From Hands to Algorithms: Translating Tacit Knowledge of Traditional Chinese Carpentry into Digital Intelligence

  • Yizhe Cui*
  • , Tengyue Zhang
  • , Xuanrui Zhang
  • , Jing Xie
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Traditional Chinese timber architecture, recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage, faces a transmission crisis as the tacit wisdom of senior craftsmen fades. This study presents an integrative physical-digital-physical methodology for decoding the craftsmanship of Master Wang, a specialist in spiral zaojing (caisson ceilings). Combining participatory ethnography, 3D scanning, and parametric reconstruction, we reverse-engineer the master's cognitive logic. The study validates this logic through a "Validation-through-Fabrication"framework: a student-led workshop that successfully replicated the structure using a hybrid workflow of photogrammetry, parametric modeling, and CNC/3D-printing fabrication. While identifying challenges in scan-to-NURBS interoperability, the results confirm that the decoded geometric rules (e.g., the 4:10 height-to-diameter ratio) allow for the effective transmission of "unspeakable"embodied skills. This research moves beyond passive archiving to active reconstruction, offering a replicable computational toolkit for heritage preservation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVRCAI 2025 - 20th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry
EditorsStephen N. Spencer
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc
ISBN (Electronic)9798400723629
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Feb 2026
Event20th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, ACM SIGGRAPH VRCAI 2025 - Macau, China
Duration: 13 Dec 202514 Dec 2025

Publication series

NameVRCAI 2025 - 20th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry

Conference

Conference20th ACM SIGGRAPH International Conference on Virtual-Reality Continuum and its Applications in Industry, ACM SIGGRAPH VRCAI 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CityMacau
Period13/12/2514/12/25

Free Keywords

  • Digital Heritage
  • Intangible Cultural Heritage
  • Tacit Knowledge
  • Traditional Chinese Timber Architecture

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

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