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Does AI's Personality Matter? Comparing Verbally Extraverted and Introverted AI-Driven Guides in a VR Museum Experience

  • Yuhan Ji
  • , Eugene Ch'ng*
  • , Dingtao Huang
  • , Qiaoyu Hu
  • , Yancheng Peng
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) can compliment cultural heritage learning within personalized guided virtual tours. This research explores agent traits that embed personality types, specifically verbal extraversion, to examine their impact on users' experience. Utilizing a VR museum of Chinese bronze chime bells as the experimental platform, the study employs systematic linguistic modulation to vary the AI guide's personality while maintaining visual and technical consistency. Through a between-subjects experiment (N=30), we analyzed how these personality-driven traits shape psychological immersion and knowledge acquisition. Our findings reveal critical trade-offs between guidance styles, demonstrating that extraverted traits significantly foster emotional resonance and active participation. This work extends agent design theory into the VR domain, providing an actionable design strategies for personality-embedded AI guides in cultural education.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - 2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2026
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages10-16
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9798319505293
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Event2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2026 - Daegu, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 21 Mar 202625 Mar 2026

Publication series

NameProceedings - 2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2026

Conference

Conference2026 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops, VRW 2026
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityDaegu
Period21/03/2625/03/26

Free Keywords

  • Cultural Heritage Learning
  • Embodied AI Agents
  • Extraversion
  • Social Presence
  • Virtual Reality

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Science Applications
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Media Technology
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design

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