Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method

Fang Yien Lim; Lih Jiun Yu; Elango Natarajan; Meng Choung Chiong; Ruey Shan Chen; Nai Yeen Gavin Lai

doi:10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method

Fang Yien Lim
, Lih Jiun Yu^*
, Elango Natarajan
, Meng Choung Chiong
, Ruey Shan Chen
, Nai Yeen Gavin Lai

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Extensive scientific research has been conducted to examine and understand the vulcanization process and its chemical reactions. However, it is equally crucial to thoroughly investigate the chemical reaction mechanisms involved in devulcanization for rubber products to be produced and consumed sustainably. This study used benzoyl peroxide as the devulcanizing agent for the thermochemical devulcanization process of waste rubber products (WRP). The devulcanization process was carried out in an internal mixer at the temperature of 150 °C and 180 °C using benzoyl peroxide as devulcanizing agent and under different types of conditions. The degree of devulcanization was estimated by measuring the crosslink density. The morphological changes of the devulcanized rubber were also examined. It was determined that the lowest crosslinking density was obtained when WRP was processed at benzoyl peroxide: rubber ratio (1.25:1) at 180 °C for 15 min. Other than that, the impact of WRP devulcanizing on the environmental effects targeting the climate action (SDG-13) was discussed in this study.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023
Editors	Andrew Tan, Fan Zhu, Haochuan Jiang, Kazi Mostafa, Eng Hwa Yap, Leo Chen, Lillian J. A. Olule, Hyun Myung
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	303-315
Number of pages	13
ISBN (Print)	9789819984978
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23
Publication status	Published - 2024
Event	International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2023 - Suzhou, China Duration: 22 Aug 2023 → 23 Aug 2023

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems
Volume	845
ISSN (Print)	2367-3370
ISSN (Electronic)	2367-3389

Conference

Conference	International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2023
Country/Territory	China
City	Suzhou
Period	22/08/23 → 23/08/23

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 13 Climate Action

Free Keywords

Benzoyl peroxide
Devulcanization
Environmental effect
SDG-13
Thermochemical

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Control and Systems Engineering
Signal Processing
Computer Networks and Communications

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

Cite this

Lim, F. Y., Yu, L. J., Natarajan, E., Chiong, M. C., Chen, R. S., & Lai, N. Y. G. (2024). Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method. In A. Tan, F. Zhu, H. Jiang, K. Mostafa, E. H. Yap, L. Chen, L. J. A. Olule, & H. Myung (Eds.), Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023 (pp. 303-315). (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 845). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

Lim, Fang Yien ; Yu, Lih Jiun ; Natarajan, Elango et al. / Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method. Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023. editor / Andrew Tan ; Fan Zhu ; Haochuan Jiang ; Kazi Mostafa ; Eng Hwa Yap ; Leo Chen ; Lillian J. A. Olule ; Hyun Myung. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. pp. 303-315 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems).

@inproceedings{3b048e76277f419287fec392173cde0c,

title = "Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method",

abstract = "Extensive scientific research has been conducted to examine and understand the vulcanization process and its chemical reactions. However, it is equally crucial to thoroughly investigate the chemical reaction mechanisms involved in devulcanization for rubber products to be produced and consumed sustainably. This study used benzoyl peroxide as the devulcanizing agent for the thermochemical devulcanization process of waste rubber products (WRP). The devulcanization process was carried out in an internal mixer at the temperature of 150 °C and 180 °C using benzoyl peroxide as devulcanizing agent and under different types of conditions. The degree of devulcanization was estimated by measuring the crosslink density. The morphological changes of the devulcanized rubber were also examined. It was determined that the lowest crosslinking density was obtained when WRP was processed at benzoyl peroxide: rubber ratio (1.25:1) at 180 °C for 15 min. Other than that, the impact of WRP devulcanizing on the environmental effects targeting the climate action (SDG-13) was discussed in this study.",

keywords = "Benzoyl peroxide, Devulcanization, Environmental effect, SDG-13, Thermochemical",

author = "Lim, \{Fang Yien\} and Yu, \{Lih Jiun\} and Elango Natarajan and Chiong, \{Meng Choung\} and Chen, \{Ruey Shan\} and Lai, \{Nai Yeen Gavin\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.; International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2023 ; Conference date: 22-08-2023 Through 23-08-2023",

year = "2024",

doi = "10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5\_23",

language = "English",

isbn = "9789819984978",

series = "Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems",

publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",

pages = "303--315",

editor = "Andrew Tan and Fan Zhu and Haochuan Jiang and Kazi Mostafa and Yap, \{Eng Hwa\} and Leo Chen and Olule, \{Lillian J. A.\} and Hyun Myung",

booktitle = "Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023",

address = "Germany",

}

Lim, FY, Yu, LJ, Natarajan, E, Chiong, MC, Chen, RS & Lai, NYG 2024, Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method. in A Tan, F Zhu, H Jiang, K Mostafa, EH Yap, L Chen, LJA Olule & H Myung (eds), Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 845, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 303-315, International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2023, Suzhou, China, 22/08/23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method. / Lim, Fang Yien; Yu, Lih Jiun; Natarajan, Elango et al.
Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023. ed. / Andrew Tan; Fan Zhu; Haochuan Jiang; Kazi Mostafa; Eng Hwa Yap; Leo Chen; Lillian J. A. Olule; Hyun Myung. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024. p. 303-315 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Vol. 845).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method

AU - Lim, Fang Yien

AU - Yu, Lih Jiun

AU - Natarajan, Elango

AU - Chiong, Meng Choung

AU - Chen, Ruey Shan

AU - Lai, Nai Yeen Gavin

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Extensive scientific research has been conducted to examine and understand the vulcanization process and its chemical reactions. However, it is equally crucial to thoroughly investigate the chemical reaction mechanisms involved in devulcanization for rubber products to be produced and consumed sustainably. This study used benzoyl peroxide as the devulcanizing agent for the thermochemical devulcanization process of waste rubber products (WRP). The devulcanization process was carried out in an internal mixer at the temperature of 150 °C and 180 °C using benzoyl peroxide as devulcanizing agent and under different types of conditions. The degree of devulcanization was estimated by measuring the crosslink density. The morphological changes of the devulcanized rubber were also examined. It was determined that the lowest crosslinking density was obtained when WRP was processed at benzoyl peroxide: rubber ratio (1.25:1) at 180 °C for 15 min. Other than that, the impact of WRP devulcanizing on the environmental effects targeting the climate action (SDG-13) was discussed in this study.

AB - Extensive scientific research has been conducted to examine and understand the vulcanization process and its chemical reactions. However, it is equally crucial to thoroughly investigate the chemical reaction mechanisms involved in devulcanization for rubber products to be produced and consumed sustainably. This study used benzoyl peroxide as the devulcanizing agent for the thermochemical devulcanization process of waste rubber products (WRP). The devulcanization process was carried out in an internal mixer at the temperature of 150 °C and 180 °C using benzoyl peroxide as devulcanizing agent and under different types of conditions. The degree of devulcanization was estimated by measuring the crosslink density. The morphological changes of the devulcanized rubber were also examined. It was determined that the lowest crosslinking density was obtained when WRP was processed at benzoyl peroxide: rubber ratio (1.25:1) at 180 °C for 15 min. Other than that, the impact of WRP devulcanizing on the environmental effects targeting the climate action (SDG-13) was discussed in this study.

KW - Benzoyl peroxide

KW - Devulcanization

KW - Environmental effect

KW - SDG-13

KW - Thermochemical

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85187787029

U2 - 10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

DO - 10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85187787029

SN - 9789819984978

T3 - Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

SP - 303

EP - 315

BT - Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023

A2 - Tan, Andrew

A2 - Zhu, Fan

A2 - Jiang, Haochuan

A2 - Mostafa, Kazi

A2 - Yap, Eng Hwa

A2 - Chen, Leo

A2 - Olule, Lillian J. A.

A2 - Myung, Hyun

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics, ICIMR 2023

Y2 - 22 August 2023 through 23 August 2023

ER -

Lim FY, Yu LJ, Natarajan E, Chiong MC, Chen RS, Lai NYG. Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method. In Tan A, Zhu F, Jiang H, Mostafa K, Yap EH, Chen L, Olule LJA, Myung H, editors, Advances in Intelligent Manufacturing and Robotics - Selected Articles from ICIMR 2023. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2024. p. 303-315. (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems). doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-8498-5_23

Devulcanizing Recycled Rubber by Thermochemical Method

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Free Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

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