Behavior Change of Building Users and Energy Consumption

This article explores the various factors influencing building occupants׳ energy-related behavior, emphasizing both internal and external aspects. These include biological, psychological, socioeconomic, sociodemographic, contextual elements, government regulations, time, physical environment, and building characteristics. Drawing inspiration from the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the article presents a framework for intervention strategies designed to promote sustainable energy practices among occupants. These strategies encompass feedback systems, education, government incentives, policies, and social influence tactics. Additionally, the Socio-Economic Theory (SET) is integrated to highlight the inverse relationship between energy prices and consumption behavior. As urbanization and technological advancements continue to shape our landscapes, future research could further investigate the evolving dynamics of energy-related behavior, especially the impact of emerging technologies and cross-cultural perspectives on energy conservation.